Julia Sanders

I am a doctoral student at the University of Helsinki in Finland.

statistical physics, machine learning

email: firstname.lastname@helsinki.fi

Department of Mathematics and Statistics
University of Helsinki

Finland
ORCiD

Publications

  • Optimal Control of Underdamped Systems: An Analytic Approach
    Julia Sanders, Marco Baldovin, Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi

    Motivated by the design of nanoscale electronic components, we find protocols to steer a system between assigned initial and final states, such that a trajectory-dependent cost function is minimized in the underdamped dynamics.

  • J Stat Phys 191, 117 (2024).

  • Minimal work protocols for inertial particles in non-harmonic traps
    Julia Sanders, Marco Baldovin, Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi

    We approximate the solution of an optimal control problem minimizing mean entropy production in the underdamped dynamics, modelling Landauer's principle at nanoscale.

  • Phys. Rev. E 111, 034127 (2025).

  • On the numerical integration of the Fokker-Planck equation driven by a mechanical force and the Bismut-Elworthy-Li formula
    Julia Sanders, Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi

    A study of Monte Carlo methods that can be used in the numerical integration of PDEs arising in optimal control problems. In particular, we demonstrate the methods with a prototype algorithm for solving a Schrodinger bridge using machine learning. We parametrise the drift by a feed forward neural network and use stationarity conditions of the first order optimality equations to perform a gradient descent.

Masters Thesis

Talks and Conferences

Talks and Seminars
  • A Short Introduction to Proximal Operators Mathematical Perspective on Machine Learning, University of Helsinki.
    Proximal operators are used frequently in optimisation because they generalise well to high dimensional problems and work with non-smooth functions. During the seminar, I will introduce the proximal operator and give an overview of its basic properties. I will also give some examples of proximal algorithms for minimisation. Finally, I will illustrate a proximal algorithm (Caluya & Halder 2020) to find a numerical approximation of a solution to Fokker-Planck PDE equation.
  • A Short Introduction to Diffusion models Domast Students' Seminar, University of Helsinki.
    Diffusion models are used for image generation: if we add noise to an image we get noise, but, when reversed, we can use this process to generate new images. In the talk, I will give an overview of how these types of models work, and in particular take a more detailed look at the theory behind score based generative models.
  • A Numerical Approach to Optimal Control of Underdamped Systems La Sapienza, University of Rome, Italy.
    A look at the numerical methods used in computing estimates in the multiscale perturbative theory and some machine learning techniques that can be applied to the problem.
Conference Visits
  • Scientific Advisory Board Invited Oral Presentation, "First" Center of Excellence of the Academy of Finland, University of Helsinki
  • Workshop on Optimal Transport, Berlin, Germany.
    Poster Presentation Optimal Control of Underdamped Systems: A Numeric Approach
  • STATPHYS 29, Florence, Italy
    Oral Presentation "Optimal Control of Underdamped Systems"

Teaching

Stochastic Methods A

Teaching Assistant Autumn 2022 & 2023 & 2024

Stochastic Methods B

Teaching Assistant Autumn 2023

Bayesian Inference

Teaching Assistant Spring 2021

Personal Tutoring

Personal tutoring in mathematics for students aged 16+. My Tutorful Page

Blog

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